Parasites, perhaps, are one of the most unpleasant ways of life that live within the body of a person or animal. It is not usual to talk about them openly. Any mention of these pests often causes only a grimace of disgust in the face and disgust. People prefer not to think about their existence. They do not know where they come from and how to get rid of them, but such a frivolous attitude can lead to irreparable consequences.
Scientists have long demonstrated the fact that parasites cause a lot of more harmless diseases. In addition, the percentage of damage to the name of humanity is critical of 95%.
That are parasites and their varieties
In general, it is accepted that parasites live only in the intestines, but this is far from the case. In the human body, worms can be located in many organs and systems: in muscles, blood, joints, eyes, brain and spinal cord. Above all, they are exposed to the gastrointestinal tract, the heart, the liver and the lungs.
There are many types of these pests.
In the structure, they can be divided into three groups:
- Trematodes: worms (blood, pulmonary, liver, they also live in the intestines);
- Nematodes - Round Worms (Ascáures, Lombrics Pins, Vlasov)
- Cestodes - Ribbon Worms (Pork and Toro Champion)
All of them are often found within the human body, so we consider only the most common parasites.
Trematodes:
- Pulmonary trematoda has an egg -shaped shape, a red brown body with small spikes. It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, exudative pleures and focal fibrosis and lung cancer.
- The liver trematoda, or the liver bicarrido resembles a 30-50 mm long and 8-13 mm wide sheet, has suction cups. It damages the liver membrane and, obstructing bile ducts, can completely block the exit of the bile. It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Shadows or blood bars in 1-2 cm size, whose eggs cause an increase in the spleen, liver, lymph nodes. It can lead to bladder cancer.
Nematodes:
- Tips: Small round worms up to 10 cm size. A characteristic symptom of its presence is a severe itching in the anus area. Often, during the hairstyle, the eggs of the parasites fall under the nails, which leads to a second infection.
- Askarides are great representatives of round worms. Its length can reach 40 cm. It can be transmitted from one person to another. The infection occurs through water and food.
- Trichinella in the human body falls due to insufficiently processed meat that a person consumed. From the intestines with a current of blood, the larvae enter the muscles, where they prefer to locate themselves.
- Vlasveov: small worms, whose larvae cause acute symptoms that resemble appendicitis. As a result of body poisoning, anemia develops with the life of this plague.
Cestodes or tape worms:
- Bull Teken - The length can reach 18 m. It is considered one of the most dangerous types of worms. It is located in the large intestine, causing severe poisoning with products of your life, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, allergies and problems with the nervous system.
- Echinococcus is the smallest strips slunist in size no more than 9 mm. The infection affects the liver and lungs with a high risk of development of cysts and tumors.
Parasites symptoms in humans
It is not always possible to feel the presence of worms in the body if it has a sufficiently strong immune system, which at the moment can resist pest attack. For some time it will be healthy. However, subsequently, immunity will decrease and the body will begin to give the first signs that report the presence of non -invited guests.
Each type of pests has a different place of location and can cause a variety of symptoms depending on its position in the human body. And yet, among them there are those that are common to all species:
- Intestinal disorders are one of the obvious signals of the presence of worms. It can be pain in the abdomen, diarrhea or constipation of vice versa, flatulence, all difficulty lies in the fact that these signs are not rarely related to many other possible gastrointestinal diseases that are not complicated by the presence of parasites;
- A great need for sweet, after all, is a nutritious and very high quality environment for parasites;
- Periodic low fever. At the same time, there are no symptoms of any other disease.
- Anemia: The human body stops grabbing nutrients, especially iron.
- Allergies: Suddenly disappearing and disappearing the cutaneous eruption, which is bad with special medications. The reaction can also be stronger: bronchospasm or pulmonary edema.
- Losing weight or weight gain: reason is hidden in body struggle with parasites for nutrients, which are not enough. There is a set of excess weight due to a constant feeling of hunger.
- Pains in muscles and joints occurs due to the movement of parasites on the body and the appearance of muscle inflammation;
- Mollar the teeth is also a fairly bright sign of infection. This is the reaction of the nervous system to a certain irritating;
- The deterioration of immunity: the human body is to waste many resources to combat pests, so diseases that are difficult to diagnose;
Reference! When enterobio infection, in addition to other symptoms, unbearable itching appears in the anus. This is because the females of worms crawl at night to put eggs, which can cause a strong ardor.
The appearance of such symptoms individually or together must alert and make him think of the possible damage to the Helmintos. The sooner to diagnose its presence, the less damage to the body will cause the body due to delayed treatment.
Ways to enter the body
Traditionally it is believed that it will be infected with parasites only through dirty hands. This is not entirely true, since worms of worms are widespread everywhere. For example, Animal Coat is a carrier of worms and Lamblia. Dog fleas also tolerate worm eggs.
Askarides can enter the body through unwashed fruits and vegetables, herbs, dirty hands. Cooked meat incorrectly, without sufficient processing, a direct path to infection with trricinelosis, and not sufficient salted fish, sushi, in opistorchiasis and diphilobothrium latum.
Conventionally, all infection methods can be divided into:
- House-Househuse from humans to humans, from animals or household items;
- through blood insects;
- Active: When the larva penetrates through the skin or mucous membranes during the bathroom in reservoirs, contact with infected soil;
- Food: Through food, water, unwashed hands.
Diagnosis
Diagnoses to determine parasites should be carried out prophylactically, even if obvious symptoms are not detected. If infection with worms is suspected, it is even more extremely important to clarify the type of plague and confirm its presence for the appointment of adequate treatment.
Diagnostic methods include:
- Vegetative resonance tests are a fairly expensive, but very precise research method. It allows you to determine the type of pathogen.
- Blood exam for enzymes: antibodies and antigens are recognized, produced by the body only in case of damage to parasites. It is also a fairly expensive method, but at the same time it allows you to determine more than 150 types of helminths.
- The study of the stool for the eggs of the worms is not very informative, but the most affordable way. It is recommended that the analysis be performed three times for several days.
To clarify the diagnosis, you can also perform an ultrasound, endoscopy, scraping on enterobiasis and a general blood analysis.
Parasites treatment
If, as a result of the diagnosis, the presence of parasites in the human body was confirmed, then the doctor, taking into account the type of pests, selects a comprehensive treatment regime. It is necessary to act in an integral way, get rid of the symptoms of damage and the parasites themselves. This is the only way to completely get rid of helminths and restore the work of the immune system.
Drug treatment
A previous requirement for treatment is the use of antiparasitic drugs. The dose and the treatment regime is established by a doctor depending on the diagnosis.
Important! It is necessary to use chemicals against worms only after consulting with a specialist. This drug group acts negatively on the liver and can lead to serious complications!
Preparations are also used that relieve an allergic reaction and eliminate poisoning.
Help of traditional medicine
The non -traditional medicine council should be used prophylactically and in the treatment of certain types of injuries as part of complex therapy. This is especially true in the treatment of pregnant children and women, since chemicals are too toxic to them.
One of the most popular media is the adjustment grass and the flowers of Tansy. On its base, decoctions are prepared and enemas are made.
The preparations in which there is a paralysis of cause in the worms, as a result of which are excreted with the feces.
To prepare a decoction, 25 grams of tansy inflorescences are used, they are poured with boiling water and cost 50 minutes. They use 120 ml three times a day. The dose is reduced to 15 ml for children.
When using Wormwood, it is necessary to take 10 g of dry grass, pour 300 ml of boiling water and insist for about half an hour. It takes approximately half an hour before meals for 70 ml.
Attention should be paid to the foods that expel the parasites. All known pumpkin seeds are an excellent way to get rid of pests, and absolutely safe.
Of the least known: the fungi of the fox are excellent attendees in the fight against any type of parasites and their eggs. Healing properties are possessed dry and raw.
Don't forget about the arch: their worms don't like it very much. As a medicine, you can use a lot of an average onion full of 300 ml of water. Next, you must wait 12 hours, filter the resulting infusion and divide it into four parts. You must take a portion per day.
The theme of today's parasites is extremely relevant. It is necessary to consciously address your health and over time to identify the symptoms that indicate infection. Be sure to consult a doctor to obtain a detailed diagnosis and consultation, as well as observe preventive security measures using time proven recipes for traditional medicine.